煤炭工程 ›› 2018, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (11): 87-90.doi: 10.11799/ce201811022

• 研究探讨 • 上一篇    下一篇

煤层预注阻化液防治煤自然发火的实验研究

张延松,解庆鑫,孟祥豹,等   

  1. 1. 山东科技大学 矿业与安全工程学院
    2. 陕西未来能源化工有限公司
  • 收稿日期:2018-07-31 修回日期:2018-09-06 出版日期:2018-11-20 发布日期:2018-12-25
  • 通讯作者: 解庆鑫 E-mail:960107675@qq.com

Experimental study on the prevention and control of coal spontaneous combustion by pre-injecting the inhibitor solution

  • Received:2018-07-31 Revised:2018-09-06 Online:2018-11-20 Published:2018-12-25
  • Contact: Jie Qingxin E-mail:960107675@qq.com

摘要: 为研究预注阻化液防治煤自然发火的可行性,以南屯煤矿3上煤层煤样为研究对象,通过阻化实验,初选出4种阻化剂,并利用自制的加压预注装置进行了阻化液预注实验,通过测试煤样的水分增量对比了4种阻化液的预注效果|利用煤自燃特性综合测试系统对预注阻化液前后煤样的实验最短自然发火期进行了测试,并对预注阻化液前后的煤质进行了分析。研究结果表明:阻化液的预注效果受阻化剂种类、阻化液浓度等的影响|预注阻化液能有效延长煤的实验最短自然发火期,4种阻化剂分别使煤的实验最短自然发火期延长了12.6%、10.7%、9.3%和8.1%|预注阻化液对煤质的影响在可接受的范围内。

关键词: 预注, 阻化液, 阻化率, 阻化寿命, 实验最短自然发火期, 煤质

Abstract: Abstract: In order to study the feasibility of preventing and controlling coal spontaneous combustion by priming inhibitor solution ,taking the 3 upper coal seam in Nantun mine as an example ,selecting four kids of inhibitors through the inhibition experiments and carrying out pre-injection experiments of inhibitor solution by using a self-made device.The pre-injection effect of several inhibitor solution was compared by testing the moisture increment of the coal samples .The coal spontaneous combustion characteristics comprehensive test system was used to test the shortest spontaneous ignition period of the coal samples before and after the pre-injection of the inhibitor solution, and the coal quality before and after the pre-injection of the inhibitor solution was analyzed. The results show that the pre-injection effect of the inhibitor solution is affected by the type of inhibitor and the concentration of the inhibitor solution. The experimental shortest spontaneous ignition period of coal can be effectively prolonged by pre-injection of the inhibitor solution. The four inhibitors extended the experimental shortest spontaneous combustion period of coal by 12.6%, 10.7%, 9.3% and 8.1% respectively. The effect of the pre-injection of the inhibitor solution on coal quality was acceptable.

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